Tag Archives: sewing machine

Presto Change-o Shopping Bag!

Before and after! :)

You made it!  Week 6 of our Summer Sewing Tutorial SeriesMaking our shopping bag!  We’ve waited so long to get here, let’s just dive in!  :)  Husbie Zac will be our guinea pig and model again this week.  So, without further ado…

Grab your pattern pieces from week 4 when we cut our pattern out.  Remember these?

Zac with his cut out pattern pieces! What do yours look like?

You’ll also need:

  • Thread that matches your project
  • Pins
  • A ruler
  • A colored pencil, pen or sewing chalk
  • A safety pin
  • Your threaded sewing machine, bobbin and all (for a how to, check out last week’s post)
  • An iron
  • An hour or two :)

First things first:  Seams and seam allowances.  A seam is where two or more pattern pieces join with a row of stitching (you might’ve heard of side seams before?  On a skirt, this is where a skirt front and skirt back fabric pieces join together on the side of your body).  This pattern calls for 5/8″ seam allowances (which are pretty standard for home sewing).  What is a seam allowance?  It is the amount of fabric you leave between the row of stitching that you make with the sewing machine, and the edge of the fabric pieces.  If it doesn’t already, it’ll all make sense in a minute.

You can’t stitch right on the edge of the fabric, it’s always got to be just a little bit off.  And your sewing machine will have marks like the ones pictured below that act as a guide to help you keep your stitch line straight (for more practice/help sewing a straight line and how to use these guides, check out the video tutorial here).  To help Zac keep his line of stitching straight, I put some blue painter’s tape on my sewing machine to extend the 5/8″ guide.

Check out these seam allowance guides next to the presser foot- you’ll notice Zac pointing to 5/8″, but there are also other measurements labeled too.

Step 1: Prep Bag Bottom

Alright!  So to get started, you’ll want to take your bag bottom (piece #1 from the pattern download), and fold it in half right sides together*, matching your notches.  You’ll notice that if you fold it in one direction, the notches won’t match, but if you fold it in the other direction, they do.  That’s how notches work- they help you make sure you’re putting things together in the right direction!  :)

*Rights sides together is a super basic sewing concept that will all make sense in a moment.  So most fabrics have a “right” side and a “wrong” side.  The right side is the side you want the world to see, while the wrong side is the side that doesn’t have the print, or looks funny, or is whatever you want on the inside of the garment.  So when you’re sewing, you typically don’t want your seam allowances (described above) on the outside of your garment or shopping bag.  (It would be like wearing your clothing inside out).  The way that you get the seam allowances on the inside of your bag or garment is by sewing with right sides together.  It means sewing on the wrong side of the fabric, with the right sides of your fabric pattern pieces folded together (if there’s folding involved, like in this step), or laid together so that they face one another (like we’ll do in the next step).  This means too that you’ll always usually have to turn the garment (or bag) right side out at some point during the process.  Which is super fun!  :)

Zac has his bag bottom folded in half- yours should appear in similar proportions :)

You’ll want to pin the sides together to hold them in place.  Too many pins and it’ll slow you down a ton while sewing, too few and your fabric will be slip sliding allover while you’re trying to sew.  Check out the video below to see where/how Zac pinned his fabric.  He left the pin heads off the edge of the fabric so that they’d be easier to pull out as he was sewing, and so that if he accidentally sewed over a pin, it wouldn’t cause problems.  Not a bad idea!  :)

If you measured your own pattern pieces rather than using the download (and so don’t have notches), you’ll want to fold the bag bottom so that the fold is in the side that’s 11.625″ wide.  You want a long skinny piece after you make the fold, like the photo above.

Alright!  So now you’re going to sew along the two short edges of this bag bottom piece.  Watch Zac do his second in the video below.  Remember, if you need some guidance taking that first stitch, this video will be a big help!

Hooray!  You did it!  Now iron those two seams open (you don’t want to iron the seam like how you sewed it- flat- you want to iron it open so that it’s one layer thick.  Make sense?), and move on to step two!  :)

Step one is done! We also used a serger to stitch in white on the edges of our fabric to finish them so they wouldn’t fray. You can achieve a similar effect by doing another row of stitching with your sewing machine (zig-zag is good for this- refer to your manual for getting into zig-zag mode) right on the edge of the fabric. It’ll keep it from fraying when you throw your bag in the washing machine.

On to Step 2!  Bag Bottom Corners

Next you’re going to fold your bag bottom so that it lays flat like a triangle on one side- see the image below, or check out this video where Zac walks you through it.

  • Take a ruler and find the spot on the hypotenuse/longest leg of the triangle (hello 10th grade geometry :)) that is 4.5″ long.
  • Draw a line directly on the fabric here with chalk or colored pencil.  This will be your stitch line!
  • Pin along the stitch line (either across like in the last example, or along, like below.  Either way, be careful not to sew over your pins).

(Left) See how we folded the bag bottom to make a triangle? (Right) Find the spot on the triangle that is 4.5″ long, and mark with a line to make it easier to sew. Then pin.

  • Sew along your 4.5″ long line.
  • Repeat the above steps with the other side of your bag bottom.

Check Zac out! You could have also put your pins in going perpendicular to the stitch line. Just be careful not to stitch over them either way :)

Step 3 – Attaching the bag bottom to our tshirt/bag middle.  We’re working our way up!

  • Turn your tshirt section inside out- this’ll make it easier to put right sides together.
  • With right sides together, match the side seams of the tshirt to the side seams of your bag bottom.

See how he matched the side seams, and pinned them right away? Then he moved to the rest of the shirt and pinned the two pieces together all around.

  • Pin the two pieces together all around.  If piece is a little bit bigger than the other, you can lightly stretch the pieces to work together (this is called easing the two pieces together).

Pin the bag bottom to the tshirt loop all the way around and then sew them! Our bag is getting bigger!

  • After pinning the two pieces together, sew them.  It doesn’t matter where in the circle you start (I usually go for a side seam).  Check out the video of Zac sewing here.
  • Next, iron the seam open.  Zac chose to iron on the right side of the fabric, but I usually go for the wrong side- that way if the iron is too hot any marks might be kept to the inside…

Iron the seam open so that where the middle and bottom section of the bag meet is crisp. Lots of sewing blunders can be covered up with a good ironing :)

Step 4 – The bag’s top band!

  • Grab your top band piece and start by folding it in half along the long edge (wrong sides together this time…) and ironing a crease in the middle.
  • Next, unfold the band, and this time with right sides together, sewing the band along the short edge to create a circle of fabric.

Iron the bag’s top band in half, wrong sides together, then with the right sides together and the band folded in half in the opposite direction, sew it up, making a loop.

  • Next, iron the seam open, and then fold the circle back in half longways along your ironing line.  Re-iron your original crease here.  So pretty!

Iron your band’s seam open, then fold it back in half longways and re-crease. Getting closer!

  • Next we’re going to attach the top band to the rest of the bag.  It’ll seem like this piece doesn’t have a wrong side, folded in half the way it is, and that’s kind of true.  What we need to do is line up the band’s seam with either of the bag’s side seams, then pin the raw edges of the band (doubled like they are since it’s folded in half) to the raw edge of the right side of the bag:

Zac has attached the raw edges of the top band (doubled) to the top edge of the bag, on the right side, with pins, all the way around. The folded side of the band is to the left.

  • Sew, then iron open.  Now your bag has a beautious top band!  :)

Step 5 – Strappy straps!

  • Fold each strap in half long ways and pin.
  • Then sew along the long edge of each of the strap pieces.

The raw edges of the strap are on the right, and the fold on the left.

  • Next, turn your bag straps right side out using a safety pin:

Next, iron them flat, and now we’ll attach the straps to the bag!  Left photo:  On our bag, we measured 4″ from the side seam on either side and pinned each end of the strap to the bag (strap end on the inside of the bag so that it’s hidden from the outside).  Right photo:  We also folded under the bottom edge of the strap, towards the inside of the bag so that the raw edges of the strap were hidden.

Left: Check out where we pinned our straps- 4″ from either side of the side seams (on both sides). You can pin yours wherever your want, just make sure to measure it so that they’re even :) Right: See how we folded under the bottom edge of the strap?

Now we’ll sew the straps onto the bag!

First you’ll sew a box, then put a check in it. Watch Zac sew it in the video below.

And there you have it!  You just finished your shopping bag!  Kick butt!  Please take a photo and post it over on my facebook page- I’d love to see what you did!  And if you have any questions, don’t hesitate to post below!

Wooot!  Great job!  Banana cheers for all!

Until next time, xoxo

Whoa. How does my sewing machine do that?

This sewing machine served me for nearly 30 years! (and my mom for 10+ years before I was even around :))

Hello hello!  How do you feel?  We’ve done a lot in the last few weeks- learned about what the marks on home sewing patterns mean, picked up some fabric basics including the ever illusive grainline, and just last week cut out pattern pieces for a supercute upcycled shopping bag with my husbie Zac.

This week off we’re headed to the sewing machine!  We won’t sew yet- but we’ll spend a couple of weeks getting to know our machines (thanks for sticking with me through this delayed gratification).  This week we’ll figure out how a sewing machine works (for reals) and then next week we’ll thread our machine, bobbin and all!

All sewing machines have the same basic parts and pieces.  Your sewing machine probably won’t look like mine (pictured above).  This is my momma’s sewing machine from college.  I burned the motor out on it earlier this year making undies (I’m still planning on getting it fixed), but it has served her since

  • the 70s for all sorts of amazing and ridiculous outfits,
  • the outfits she made my brother and I in the 80s and the Barbie clothes I churned out.  Oh, and the scrunchees.  Thousands.  Probably.  :)
  • the 90s when I started sewing more than her and busted out lots of purses, homecoming dresses and body pillow cases for the entire senior class (only 55 of us),
  • and the 2000s- through college:  a fashion degree and countless fashion shows, three wedding dresses (eye candy on the portfolio page :)), and then starting my own business.  I flipping love this machine.

I’m not sure that was worth a bulleted list, but four decades of sewing?  I wanted to show this machine some serious respect.  :)

But how does it work?  So super basic- every sewing machine has two threads: one that comes from the top and goes through the needle into the fabric, and a second thread, wound on a bobbin that lives below the needle, feed dogs, and throat plate (we’ll get there, I promise!).  This diagram shows the dance that happens between the needle and bobbin threads.  It’s very much based on one in the Reader’s Digest Complete Guide to Sewing, an awesome reference book that I turn to time and again.

So this shows how the needle and bobbin thread intertwine to make a stitch. Click on the image to check it out full size.

Make sense?  The upper thread kind of loops around the lower thread and is pulled tight to make the stitch creating awesomeness.  :)

You’ll see below a photo of my Momma’s machine with all the parts labeled.  Every machine is a little bit different, but works in essentially the same way.  Hopefully you’ll be able to guess which parts of your machine correspond with which parts of mine!  :)

The bits and pieces, in all their glory!  Click to enlarge the image.

When sewing, you’ll be most concerned with the stitch length and width regulators and  the back stitch control.  You’ll have seen the hand wheel, presser foot, feed dogs (I love feed dogs!) and back stitch control all in action in our tutorial:  How to Sew a Straight Line.

Next week we’ll get to know many of these parts a lot better when we thread the machine and then away we go!  :)  Nothing’s holding us back in our quest to make an upcycled shopping bag :)

See you then!  Comment below if you have any questions, and subscribe on the homepage to get an email about future posts :)

xoxo

Want to Learn to Sew This Summer?

Do you ever have a helper when sewing?

Hey hey!

It’s that time:  the summer sewing tutorial series is upon us!

This summer I am soooo looking forward to taking you through some sewing basics, hearing about what you’re working on and answering your questions. Hopefully I’ll get to share in some of your sewing triumphs too :)

For the next few months I’ll be presenting a new basic sewing skill each week, whether through print and photos or video. Are you ready?!? :)

Mark your calendars (or sign up for my weekly updates in the box to the right!) The tentative schedule goes a little something like this:

May:
May 31 – Basic vocabulary for laying out a pattern
In the meantime, please check out one of my first tutorials:  How to read a the back of a home sewing pattern

June:
June 7 – Fabric basics (What is grain?  Bias?  Why do they matter?)
June 14 – How to lay out/cut out a home sewing pattern (and I think we’ll have a mini project to get started on.  Something cute and upcycled like a shopping bag made out of a tshirt.  I’ll include extra credit instructions to sew it yourself, but for the super beginners, we’ll go through some more basics together before sewing it…
June 21 – Sewing machine basics/terms
June 28 – Getting to know your sewing machine- threading it, and threading a bobbin
Check out my recent tutorial:  How to sew a straight line to go from June to July with flying colors :)

July:
July 5 – Making our shopping bag (I know it’s delayed gratification to cut something out and then wait a bit to sew it up together- I hope you’ll bear with me!)
July 12 – Basic mending/finishing our bag – How to sew on a button
July 19 – Basic mending – Patching a hole
July 26- Wild card- this week I’ll give an in-depth answer to a question posed during the other weeks!

Anything missing (I’d love to beef up the lineup :))? What are you looking forward to?

Please comment below!

xoxo

Tutorial: How to sew a straight line

Hooray! Welcome to my first ever tutorial- a sometimes illusive sewing basic: how to sew a straight line.

I’ll walk you through the steps and some great ways to practice, then we’ll use your new skill to embellish a fun notecard like this one I did:

Learn how to sew a straight line and make a fun notecard!

I am so excited to be sharing this with you, and I’d love to hear what you think. Did you make a card? Post a photo to my facebook page. Comment below with any thoughts or ideas for future tutorials. :) xoxo